LIVING WITH MOSHIACH, S'firat Ha'omer Guide, 5756 B"H LIVING WITH MOSHIACH Weekly Digest About Moshiach Special Feature: YOUR S'FIRAT HA'OMER GUIDE Nissan 15-Sivan 5, 5756 April 4-May 22, 1996 * Published Weekly By: Lubavitch Shluchim Conferences On The Moshiach Campaign, Committee For The Blind * * * 5756 *********************************************** * TO RECEIVE THIS PUBLICATION VIA INTERNET: * * E-Mail: yys@dorsai.org * * FOR CHABAD-LUBAVITCH IN CYBERSPACE: * * E-Mail: info@chabad.org * *********************************************** THIS PUBLICATION IS DEDICATED TO THE REBBE, RABBI MENACHEM M. SCHNEERSON OF LUBAVITCH In Honor of his 94th birthday, 11 Nissan 5756 * "I BELIEVE WITH COMPLETE FAITH IN THE ARRIVAL OF THE MOSHIACH. AND THOUGH HE MAY TARRY, I SHALL WAIT EACH DAY, ANTICIPATING HIS ARRIVAL." Maimonides, Principles of the Faith, No. 12 *********************** * TABLE OF CONTENTS * *********************** Introduction The Rebbe's Prophecy The Story of the Omer S'firat Ha'omer Laws of S'firat Ha'omer S'firat Ha'omer Blessing The S'firat Ha'omer Calendar ****************** * INTRODUCTION * ****************** We are pleased to present, to the visually impaired and the blind, our weekly publication, Living With Moshiach. * This week's issue focuses on the laws of S'firat Ha'omer, the counting of the Omer. Therefore, we present here "Your S'firat Ha'omer Guide" and other related material about counting the Omer. * It is our fervent hope that our learning about Moshiach and the Redemption will hasten the coming of Moshiach, NOW! Rabbi Yosef Y. Shagalov Administrator Committee for the Blind E-Mail: yys@dorsai.org 11 Nissan, 5756 Brooklyn, New York ************************ * THE REBBE'S PROPHECY * ************************ The Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson of Lubavitch, issued a call that "THE TIME OF OUR REDEMPTION HAS ARRIVED!" and "MOSHIACH IS ON HIS WAY!" The Rebbe stressed that he is saying this AS A PROPHECY, and asks us all to prepare ourselves for the Redemption, through increasing acts of goodness and kindness. LET US ALL HEED THE REBBE'S CALL. ********************************************* * IN LOVING MEMORY OF MY DEAR GRANDPARENTS, * * * * Reb Shmuel Pesach Ben Reb Yaakov Dovid * * Passed away on 3 Tishrei, 5755 * * * * Mrs. Fraidel Chedvah Bas Reb Zev Wolf * * Passed away on 4 Adar II, 5755 * * Pais * ********************************************* ************************* * THE STORY OF THE OMER * ************************* During [1] the days of the Omer, we eagerly count the days from Pesach until Shavuot, looking forward to receiving the Torah anew. The Torah says, "And you shall count seven full weeks, from the day after your festival, when you bring the Omer as a wave offering...." (Vayikra 23:15) What is the Omer? Why is it connected with counting these days? Here is the answer. In the Holy Land, barley ripens in the spring, in the month of Nissan. In the time of the Beis HaMikdosh, the new crop could not be used until an amount of barley, called an "Omer", was offered on the Great Altar in the Sanctuary. This is how it took place: Right after the first day of Pesach, on the eve of the 16th of Nissan, prominent Torah scholars and members of the Supreme Court (Bet Din) would go out into a field of barley near Jerusalem which had been prepared before Yom Tov. All the neighboring villagers would gather to watch the ceremony. Three men using three sickles would cut three measures of barley which they would put in three boxes. Once it was dark, the head of the reapers would say, "Has the sun set?" "Yes," everyone would reply. "Has the sun set?" he would ask again. "Yes." "Has the sun set?" A third time they would answer, "Yes." Then he would point to the sickle and ask three times, "Is this the sickle?" "Yes." "Is this the sickle?"--"Yes." "Is this the sickle?"--"Yes." In the same way, he would ask three times, "Is this the box?"--"Yes." "Is this the box?"--"Yes." "Is this the box?"--"Yes." If it was Shabbat, he would also ask three times, "Is it Shabbat today?" This showed everybody that the mitzvah of cutting the Omer pushes off the Shabbat. Finally he would ask, "Shall I reap?" "Yes," they would answer. "Shall I reap?"--"Yes." "Shall I reap?"--"Yes." This whole ceremony was very awesome. What was it all for? Unfortunately, there were people at that time who rebelled against the Sages. They were called Beitusim. They tried to get people not to listen to the teachings of the Sages. One of their arguments was that the Omer should only be cut on a Saturday night, after Shabbat. In fact, in the Torah it says that the time for cutting the Omer is "the day after Shabbat." The Beitusim said this meant the day after Shabbat itself. But the Sages had the tradition from Mt. Sinai, that Yom Tov is also called Shabbat, and the Omer should be cut the day after Yom Tov! They made a big ceremony out of it, so that it would be clear to everyone that the Beitusim were not correct. The Omer had to be cut the day after Yom Tov, even on Shabbat! After the barley had been cut, it was placed in the three boxes and brought to the Beis HaMikdosh. Since it was still green and soft, it was dried and roasted in such a way that the fire touched every grain. Then it was spread out in the courtyard for the wind to blow through it. Finally it was ground up with millstones into flour. Of the three measures (se'ah) of barley that had been reaped in the field, only one tenth was taken for the offering. This quantity is called an Omer. This Omer was then sieved thirteen times, over and over again, until it was fine and pure. The next day, the barley flour was burned as an offering on the Mizbayach, the Great Altar. Before burning it, the Kohen would wave it in every direction in honor of the One to Whom the whole world belongs. It was as if he were saying, "Thank you G-d for the harvest. Thank you for the very bread we eat." * * * In the Midrash it says that the Omer shows us how kind G-d is to His people. When the Jews were in the wilderness, G-d gave every single one of them an Omer of manna every day. Now that the Jewish people had come into the Holy Land, all G-d asked in return was a single Omer from the whole Jewish people. Nor did they need to bring it every day. Once a year was enough. And barley, a poor man's grain, was all G-d required. Our Sages also taught that Pesach is the time when the crops are ripening. At this time, G-d judges the world in regard to food, particularly grain. At such a moment G-d says to us, "Bring me an Omer of barley on Pesach, and I will bless the grain in your fields for the whole year." By counting these days, we remember that the world is being judged. Will there be hunger or plenty? At this time we should return to G-d with a complete heart, and beg Him to have mercy on us and on all His creatures, and on the land, so that the harvest may grow as required. Nowadays, we do not have the Beis HaMikdosh, and we cannot bring the Omer offering, but we pray that by doing G-d's mitzvah of Counting the Omer with joy in our hearts, we may merit His ultimate blessing, that He should speedily restore the Beis HaMikdosh, and establish His Kingship throughout the world, with the revelation of Moshiach Now. ---------- 1. Adapted from 'The Moshiach Times,' published by Tzivos Hashem. ******************* * S'FIRAT HA'OMER * ******************* On the second night of Pesach, we begin Sefirat Ha'omer, counting forty-nine days between Pesach and Shavuot, the day when the Torah was given to the Children of Israel. This is done every night following the evening prayer leading up to the night before Shavuot. We use this time to prepare ourselves to receiving the Torah, just as our ancestors did at Mt. Sinai. *************************** * LAWS OF S'FIRAT HA'OMER * *************************** Edited by Rabbi Y. K. Marlow [*] * We begin counting the Omer on the second night of Pesach, Thursday, April 4, 1996. * It is most proper to count the Omer at the beginning of the night, immediately following the evening prayer. However, it is permissible to count the Omer throughout the night. * If you forget to count at nightfall, but have reminded yourself before dawn, you may count then, with the blessing. * If you forget to count at night; you can count throughout the next day (WITHOUT SAYING THE BLESSING). The following evening you can count again WITH the blessing. * If you forget to count for a whole day, you should still keep on counting the days until Shavuot, BUT YOU DO NOT SAY THE BLESSING ANY MORE. * If you are in doubt whether you counted the previous night, even though you definitely did not count during the day, you may recite the blessing when counting on the subsequent nights. ---------- *. Head of Bet-Din (Rabbinical Court) of Crown Heights. **************************** * S'FIRAT HA'OMER BLESSING * **************************** Every night, after nightfall, after having recited the evening prayer, say the following blessing, and then count the proper day: BO-RUCH A-TOH ADO-NOI E-LO-HEI-NU ME-LECH HO-OLOM A-SHER KI-DE-SHO-NU BE-MITZ-VO-SOV VE-TZI-VO-NU AL SE-FI-RAS HO-OMER. Translation: Blessed are you, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments, and commanded us concerning the counting of the Omer. Then we count the day saying: "TODAY IS ONE DAY (OR TWO DAYS, OR THREE DAYS, ETC.) OF THE OMER." ******************************** * THE S'FIRAT HA'OMER CALENDAR * * 5756/1996 * ******************************** * THURS. EVE., APRIL 4 - count Omer 1. * FRI. EVE., APRIL 5 - count Omer 2. * SAT. EVE., APRIL 6 - count Omer 3. * * SUN. EVE., APRIL 7 - count Omer 4. * MON. EVE., APRIL 8 - count Omer 5. * TUES. EVE., APRIL 9 - count Omer 6. * WED. EVE., APRIL 10 - count Omer 7. * THURS. EVE., APRIL 11 - count Omer 8. * FRI. EVE., APRIL 12 - count Omer 9. * SAT. EVE., APRIL 13 - count Omer 10. * * SUN. EVE., APRIL 14 - count Omer 11. * MON. EVE., APRIL 15 - count Omer 12. * TUES. EVE., APRIL 16 - count Omer 13. * WED. EVE., APRIL 17 - count Omer 14. * THURS. EVE., APRIL 18 - count Omer 15. * FRI. EVE., APRIL 19 - count Omer 16. * SAT. EVE., APRIL 20 - count Omer 17. * * SUN. EVE., APRIL 21 - count Omer 18. * MON. EVE., APRIL 22 - count Omer 19. * TUES. EVE., APRIL 23 - count Omer 20. * WED. EVE., APRIL 24 - count Omer 21. * THURS. EVE., APRIL 25 - count Omer 22. * FRI. EVE., APRIL 26 - count Omer 23. * SAT. EVE., APRIL 27 - count Omer 24. * * SUN. EVE., APRIL 28 - count Omer 25. * MON. EVE., APRIL 29 - count Omer 26. * TUES. EVE., APRIL 30 - count Omer 27. * WED. EVE., MAY 1 - count Omer 28. * THURS. EVE., MAY 2 - count Omer 29. * FRI. EVE., MAY 3 - count Omer 30. * SAT. EVE., MAY 4 - count Omer 31. * * SUN. EVE., MAY 5 - count Omer 32. * MON. EVE., MAY 6 - count Omer 33. * TUES. EVE., MAY 7 - count Omer 34. * WED. EVE., MAY 8 - count Omer 35. * THURS. EVE., MAY 9 - count Omer 36. * FRI. EVE., MAY 10 - count Omer 37. * SAT. EVE., MAY 11 - count Omer 38. * * SUN. EVE., MAY 12 - count Omer 39. * MON. EVE., MAY 13 - count Omer 40. * TUES. EVE., MAY 14 - count Omer 41. * WED. EVE., MAY 15 - count Omer 42. * THURS. EVE., MAY 16 - count Omer 43. * FRI. EVE., MAY 17 - count Omer 44. * SAT. EVE., MAY 18 - count Omer 45. * * SUN. EVE., MAY 19 - count Omer 46. * MON. EVE., MAY 20 - count Omer 47. * TUES. EVE., MAY 21 - count Omer 48. * WED. EVE., MAY 22 - count Omer 49. ================================================ = End of Text: Living With Moshiach, Omer 5756 = ================================================